This lesson is only available in Korean for now.
Dr. Son's Insilico Medicine, First Steps

Before it was a drug,
someone picked one gene

There are about 20,000 genes. Picking one of them and betting that โ€œblocking this cures that diseaseโ€ is what target discovery means. Get it wrong and the next ten years are wasted.
Over these 20 lessons we take apart the 14 programs one company publishes, one at a time. Starting from what a gene is, all the way to what question names like TNIK, WRN, MAT2A, KIF18A were each an answer to. Python runs right inside this page. There is nothing to install.

๐Ÿ Python๐ŸŽฏ target discovery๐Ÿงฌ genes ๐Ÿ’€ synthetic lethality๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ cancer immunity๐Ÿค– AI drug discovery๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English
Start lesson 1 โ†’

How you'll learn

๐ŸŽฏFrom the name to the logic

TNIK, WRN, QPCTL โ€” fourteen cipher-like names, unpacked one at a time. What the gene is, which disease, and why that one.

๐ŸงฌAssuming you know nothing

We start from what a gene is and what a protein is. No biology class required.

๐Ÿ’€Six ways to find one

Synthetic lethality, deletion, pathway addiction, resistance, selectivity, data. Once the fourteen are sorted into these six boxes you can sort a new one yourself.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธLearning by handling it

Every lesson has a laboratory widget โ€” turning a gene off, killing a cell, selecting a patient, all with sliders you turn yourself.

Full curriculum

01
์•ฝ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— โ€” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‹ค
insilico.com/pipeline (2026-08-30) ยท Ren F, et al. Nature Biotechnology 43:63โ€“75 (2025)
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02
์œ ์ „์ž์™€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ โ€” ์„ค๊ณ„๋„์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„
ํ‘œ์  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
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03
ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด โ€” ๋ถ™์žก์„ ํ™ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
Hopkins AL, Groom CR. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1:727โ€“730 (2002) ยท Santos R, et al. Nat Rev Drug Discov 16:19โ€“34 (2017)
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04
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ โ€” ์—ด๋„ท์„ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์นธ
insilico.com/pipeline ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 14๊ฐœ ยท ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์›๋ฌธ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
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05
TNIK โ€” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค
Ren F, et al. Nature Biotechnology 43:63โ€“75 (2025) ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œTNIK Inhibitor: Treating Fibrotic diseases of the Lung and Kidneyโ€
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06
3CLPro โ€” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค
ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œOrally Available covalent irreversible 3CLPro Inhibitorโ€ฆโ€ ยท ์„ ๋ก€: ๋‹ˆ๋ฅด๋งˆํŠธ๋ ๋น„๋ฅด(2021)
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07
PHD โ€” ๋ชธ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
KaelinยทRatcliffeยทSemenza 2019๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜ํ•™์ƒ ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œProline Hydroxylase (PHD) Inhibitors: โ€ฆ IBD and Chronic Kidney Diseaseโ€
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08
ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์น˜์‚ฌ โ€” ๋ฐง์ค„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค
Bryant HE, et al. Nature 434:913 (2005) ยท Farmer H, et al. Nature 434:917 (2005) ยท Kaelin WG. Nat Rev Cancer 5:689 (2005)
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09
USP1 โ€” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Š๊ธด ๋ฐง์ค„ ์˜†์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐง์ค„
Lim KS, et al. Molecular Cell 72:925 (2018) ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œUSP1 Inhibitor for the treatment of BRCA-mutant cancerโ€
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10
WRN โ€” 900๊ฐœ ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค
Chan EM, et al. Nature 568:551 (2019) ยท Behan FM, et al. Nature 568:511 (2019) ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œWRN Inhibitor: Treating microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) cancersโ€
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11
MAT2A โ€” ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์›Œ์ง„ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋นˆํ‹ˆ
Kryukov GV, et al. Science 351:1214 (2016) ยท Mavrakis KJ, et al. Science 351:1208 (2016) ยท Marjon K, et al. Cell Reports 15:574 (2016)
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12
CDK12 โ€” ์—†๋˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค
Blazek D, et al. Genes Dev 25:2158 (2011) ยท Dubbury SJ, et al. Nature 564:141 (2018) ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œCDK12 Inhibitor: Treating Tumors by Induction of BRCAnessโ€
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13
KIF18A โ€” ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋งŒ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ
Cohen-Sharir Y, et al. Nature 590:486 (2021) ยท Quinton RJ, et al. Nature 590:492 (2021) ยท Marquis C, et al. Nat Commun 12:1213 (2021)
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14
KAT6 โ€” ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ผœ ๋‘๋Š” ์†์žก์ด
Baell JB, et al. Nature 560:253 (2018) ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œKAT6 Inhibitor: Treatment of ER+/HER2- Breast Cancerโ€
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15
TEAD โ€” ๋ชป ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค
Chan P, et al. Nature Chemical Biology 12:282 (2016) ยท Noland CL, et al. Structure 24:179 (2016) ยท ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œPan-TEAD Inhibitor: Treating Mesothelioma, and Solid Tumorsโ€
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16
FGFR2/3 โ€” ํ˜•์ œ ๋„ท ์ค‘ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค
ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์›๋ฌธ โ€œFGFR2/3 Dual Inhibitor: Treatment of Solid Tumorsโ€ ยท ์„ ๋ก€: ์—๋ฅด๋‹คํ”ผํ‹ฐ๋‹™(2019) ยท ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ํ‹ฐ๋‹™(2020)
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17
QPCTL ยท ENPP1 ยท DGKA โ€” ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Logtenberg MEW, et al. Nature Medicine 25:612 (2019) ยท Li L, et al. Nat Chem Biol 10:1043 (2014) ยท Zha Y, et al. Nature Immunology 7:1166 (2006)
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18
ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธธ
Begley CG, Ellis LM. Nature 483:531 (2012) ยท Lin A, et al. Science Signaling 12:eaaw8412 (2019)
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19
์‹ค์Šต ์ข…ํ•ฉ โ€” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์—ด๋„ท์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธด๋‹ค
1~18๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋กœ ยท ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ธด ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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20
์ •๋ฆฌ โ€” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
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