This lesson is only available in Korean for now.
Dr. Son's SRA, First Steps

Take the finished dish,
or take the ingredients?

Open four public expression datasets and the value ranges are all over the place β€” one runs to 96,841, another starts at βˆ’8.3. Each depositor processed theirs differently, and those decisions cannot be undone.
What existed before those numbers is in SRA: raw sequence fragments, 46 million experiments of them.
Over these 20 lessons we pull the real metadata for 713 runs and look at what it says β€” eight different library selections inside RNA-Seq alone, a 4,828-fold spread in depth, and a Disease field that is 100% empty. Python runs right inside this page.

🐍 Python🧡 SRAπŸ“„ FASTQ πŸ”¬ library prepπŸ“ depthβš™οΈ reprocessingπŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ English
Start lesson 1 β†’

How you'll learn

🧡A real runinfo, taken apart

Fourteen columns that matter out of forty-seven β€” from 713 runs actually retrieved.

πŸ”¬Not the same RNA-Seq

PolyA selection or ribosomal depletion β€” they capture different RNA.

πŸ•³οΈThe Disease field is empty

All 713 of them, in data found by searching for ALS. So where are the labels? Lessons 9 and 10.

βš–οΈWhat freedom costs

4.4 terabytes, 22 days, and twelve decisions you must write down. Go down only when you have a reason.

Full curriculum

01
λ‚¨μ˜ μˆ«μžμ—λŠ” λ‚¨μ˜ 결정이 λ°•ν˜€ μžˆλ‹€
NCBI SRA Β· 2026-08-30 κΈ°μ€€ μ‹€ν—˜ 46,259,578건
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02
SRP Β· SRX Β· SRR Β· SRS β€” 그리고 BioProject
SRA λ“±λ‘λ²ˆν˜Έ 체계와 GEO μ™€μ˜ μ—°κ²°
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03
runinfo ν‘œ ν•œ μž₯ β€” μ—΄ λ§ˆν”μΌκ³± 개
eutils efetch rettype=runinfo Β· μ‹€μ œ 받은 ν‘œ
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04
무엇을 잰 μžλ£ŒμΈκ°€ β€” 라이브러리 μ „λž΅ λ‹€μ„―
이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λͺ¨μ€ 713 run 의 μ‹€μ œ 뢄포
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05
같은 RNA-Seq 이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” PolyA 와 λ¦¬λ³΄μ†œ 제거
이 κ°•μ˜ RNA-Seq 433개 run 의 LibrarySelection μ‹€μ œ 뢄포
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06
ν•œμͺ½μ—μ„œ μ½λŠ”κ°€ μ–‘μͺ½μ—μ„œ μ½λŠ”κ°€ β€” 그리고 50 λΆ€ν„° 1,408 κΉŒμ§€
713 run 의 LibraryLayout κ³Ό avgLength μ‹€μ œ 뢄포
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07
4,828λ°° β€” run λ§ˆλ‹€ κΉŠμ΄κ°€ 이만큼 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€
713 run 의 bases 뢄포 Β· 3,533만 λΆ€ν„° 1,705μ–΅κΉŒμ§€
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08
FASTQ β€” λ„€ 쀄이 read ν•˜λ‚˜
read 의 μ‹€μ œ μƒκΉ€μƒˆμ™€ Phred ν’ˆμ§ˆ 점수
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09
Disease 칸이 100% λΉ„μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€
713 run 의 메타데이터 채움 μƒνƒœ Β· μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ„Έμ–΄ λ³Έ κ°’
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10
라벨을 μ°Ύμ•„ μ„Έ 곳을 κ±΄λ„Œλ‹€ β€” BioSample Β· GEO Β· λ…Όλ¬Έ
SRA 에 μ—†λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ”κ°€
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11
read μ—μ„œ μΉ΄μš΄νŠΈκΉŒμ§€ β€” λ‹€μ„― 단계
λ‹€μ‹œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ” 일인가
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12
CPM Β· TPM Β· 크기인자 β€” λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 것인가
κΉŠμ΄μ™€ μœ μ „μž 길이λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ”λŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ 방식
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13
λ‹€ 같은 νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ β€” 그러면 견쀄 수 μžˆλ‚˜
ν‘œμ€€ν™”κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—†μ•  μ£ΌλŠ” 것과 λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” 것
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14
ν‘œμ€€ν™”ν•΄λ„ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ°°μΉ˜λ‹€
이 κ°•μ˜ 자료의 study 76κ°œμ™€ κ·Έ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이
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15
4.4 ν…ŒλΌλ°”μ΄νŠΈ β€” μ™œ λ‹€λ“€ GEO μ—μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ”κ°€
이 κ°•μ˜ 자료 713 run 의 μ‹€μ œ 크기와 처리 μ‹œκ°„
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16
남이 이미 λ‹€μ‹œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•΄ λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€ β€” recount3 Β· ARCHS4
직접 λ‚΄λ €κ°€μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ 자료λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” κΈΈ
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17
μ›μžλ£Œλ‘œλ§Œ λ˜λŠ” 것 β€” 변이 Β· μŠ€ν”ŒλΌμ΄μ‹± Β· λ°˜λ³΅ν™•μž₯ Β· λ ˆνΌν† λ¦¬
λ°œν˜„ μΉ΄μš΄νŠΈκ°€ ν†΅κ³Όμ‹œν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 정보
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18
ν‘œμ  λ°œκ΅΄μ—μ„œ μ–Έμ œ μ›μžλ£ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ”κ°€
물음이 결정을 μ •ν•œλ‹€
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19
μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ‹œ β€” 자료λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λŠ” κ²°μ •λ“€
1κ°•λΆ€ν„° 18κ°•κΉŒμ§€λ₯Ό ν•œ λ²ˆμ—
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20
말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 말할 수 μ—†λŠ” 것
이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν™•μΈν•œ 것과 κ·Έ ν•œκ³„
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